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Home » Major South European Tourist Destinations » Piazza di Spagna or the Spanish Steps

Piazza di Spagna or the Spanish Steps

Piazza di Spagna, also known as the Spanish Steps, is a set of steps in Rome leading to the Trinita die Monti church. It is without doubt the longest and widest staircase in all of Europe, with 138 steps rising at a steep slope. The base of the steps where it starts is actually called the Piazza di Spagna. Built in 1723-1725 by funds provided by the French diplomat Etienne Gueffier, it reflects the influence of the Spanish Embassy to the Holy See. The plan was obviously not popular with the papacy and it was shelved for a hundred years until finally built without the statue.

Formed from two sharp triangles that meet at the points, Piazza di Spagna or the Spanish Steps is such a strange shape that it's hard to call it a "square". In fact a few centuries ago only the southern half was called Piazza di Spagna or the Spanish Steps (after the Spanish embassy to the Holy See); the northern half was called Piazza di Francia (after the French embassy).

The Piazza di Spagna or the Spanish Steps was built by the little known architect Francesco de Sanctis. There was fierce competition as to who would design the steps with a lot of political influence easily evident in the choice of architect.



In the Piazza at the base is the Early Baroque fountain called La Fontana della Barcaccia (‘Fountain of the Old Boat’). It was built by Pietro Bernini in 1627-29. In the piazza, at the corner on the right as one begins to climb the steps, is the house where English poet John Keats lived and died in 1821; it is now a museum dedicated to his memory. An intriguing fountain stands not far from the bottom of the steps. This is la Fontana della Barcaccia which is set very low, almost at street level, in order to function with the low water pressure that arrives there. For all its magnificent beauties, the Piazza di Spagna or the Spanish Steps attracts visitors and tourists from all over the world.

Major South European Tourist Destinations

 
Major South European Tourist Destinations
The Leaning Tower of Pisa
The Colosseum
Uffizi Gallery Florence
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